CPA 2019 Section 51: Appeal to National Commission
Consumer Protection Act, 2019 · Chapter 4: CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
¶51. Appeal to National Commission.—(1) Any person aggrieved by an order made by the State Commission in exercise of its powers conferred by sub-clause (i) or (ii) of clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 47 may prefer an appeal against such order to the National Commission within a period of thirty days from the date of the order in such form and manner as may be prescribed:
Provided that the National Commission shall not entertain the appeal after the expiry of the said period of thirty days unless it is satisfied that there was sufficient cause for not filing it within that period:
Provided further that no appeal by a person, who is required to pay any amount in terms of an order of the State Commission, shall be entertained by the National Commission unless the appellant has deposited fifty per cent. of that amount in the manner as may be prescribed.
(2) Save as otherwise expressly provided under this Act or by any other law for the time being in force, an appeal shall lie to the National Commission from any order passed in appeal by any State Commission, if the National Commission is satisfied that the case involves a substantial question of law.
(3) In an appeal involving a question of law, the memorandum of appeal shall precisely state the substantial question of law involved in the appeal.
(4) Where the National Commission is satisfied that a substantial question of law is involved in any case, it shall formulate that question and hear the appeal on that question:
Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall be deemed to take away or abridge the power of the National Commission to hear, for reasons to be recorded in writing, the appeal on any other substantial question of law, if it is satisfied that the case involves such question of law.
(5) An appeal may lie to the National Commission under this section from an order passed ex parte by the State Commission.
Study: explanations and related material
Official reference: India Code, Government of India — edition as on 1 September 2026 — source review: 2 October 2026.Recorded edition / snapshot date: 2026-09-01.Banaka reference transcription, not an official or certified edition. Amendment brackets are retained; footnotes and superscript references are excluded. Consult the government PDF for authoritative wording and amendment notes. This Act is not a consolidation of subordinate rules: the 2021 jurisdiction rules prescribe different ordinary complaint thresholds from the printed Act figures in sections 34, 47 and 58. Hindi guides are original explanations, not statutory translations. The notified 2026 e-commerce amendments commence on 1 January 2027, not on notification.
This text is for reference, not legal advice. Consult the official source for the authoritative text.
Other sections in this chapter
- 28. Establishment of District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
- 29. Qualifications, etc., of President and members of District Commission
- 30. Salaries, allowances and other terms and conditions of service of President and members of District Commission
- 31. Transitional provision
- 32. Vacancy in office of member of District Commission
- 33. Officers and other employees of District Commission
- 34. Jurisdiction of District Commission
- 35. Manner in which complaint shall be made
- 36. Proceedings before District Commission
- 37. Reference to mediation
- 38. Procedure on admission of complaint
- 39. Findings of District Commission
- 40. Review by District Commission in certain cases
- 41. Appeal against order of District Commission
- 42. Establishment of State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
- 43. Qualifications, etc., of President and members of State Commission
- 44. Salaries, allowances and other terms and conditions of service of President and members of State Commission
- 45. Transitional provision
- 46. Officers and employees of State Commission
- 47. Jurisdiction of State Commission
- 48. Transfer of cases
- 49. Procedure applicable to State Commission
- 50. Review by State Commission in certain cases
- 52. Hearing of appeal
- 53. Establishment of National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
- 54. Composition of National Commission
- 55. Qualifications, etc., of President and members of National Commission
- 56. Transitional provision
- 57. Other officers and employees of National Commission
- 58. Jurisdiction of National Commission
- 59. Procedure applicable to National Commission
- 60. Review by National Commission in certain cases
- 61. Power to set aside ex parte orders
- 62. Transfer of cases
- 63. Vacancy in office of President of National Commission
- 64. Vacancies or defects in appointment not to invalidate orders
- 65. Service of notice, etc
- 66. Experts to assist National Commission or State Commission
- 67. Appeal against order of National Commission
- 68. Finality of orders
- 69. Limitation period
- 70. Administrative control
- 71. Enforcement of orders of District Commission, State Commission and National Commission
- 72. Penalty for non-compliance of order
- 73. Appeal against order passed under section 72