CPA 2019 Section 35: Manner in which complaint shall be made
Consumer Protection Act, 2019 · Chapter 4: CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
¶35. Manner in which complaint shall be made.—(1) A complaint, in relation to any goods sold or delivered or agreed to be sold or delivered or any service provided or agreed to be provided, may be filed with a District Commission by—
(a) the consumer,—
(i) to whom such goods are sold or delivered or agreed to be sold or delivered or such service is provided or agreed to be provided; or
(ii) who alleges unfair trade practice in respect of such goods or service;
(b) any recognised consumer association, whether the consumer to whom such goods are sold or delivered or agreed to be sold or delivered or such service is provided or agreed to be provided, or who alleges unfair trade practice in respect of such goods or service, is a member of such association or not;
(c) one or more consumers, where there are numerous consumers having the same interest, with the permission of the District Commission, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, all consumers so interested; or
(d) the Central Government, the Central Authority or the State Government, as the case may be:
Provided that the complaint under this sub-section may be filed electronically in such manner as may be prescribed.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this sub-section, “recognised consumer association” means any voluntary consumer association registered under any law for the time being in force.
(2) Every complaint filed under sub-section (1) shall be accompanied with such fee and payable in such manner, including electronic form, as may be prescribed.
Study: explanations and related material
Official reference: India Code, Government of India — edition as on 1 September 2026 — source review: 2 October 2026.Recorded edition / snapshot date: 2026-09-01.Banaka reference transcription, not an official or certified edition. Amendment brackets are retained; footnotes and superscript references are excluded. Consult the government PDF for authoritative wording and amendment notes. This Act is not a consolidation of subordinate rules: the 2021 jurisdiction rules prescribe different ordinary complaint thresholds from the printed Act figures in sections 34, 47 and 58. Hindi guides are original explanations, not statutory translations. The notified 2026 e-commerce amendments commence on 1 January 2027, not on notification.
This text is for reference, not legal advice. Consult the official source for the authoritative text.
Other sections in this chapter
- 28. Establishment of District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
- 29. Qualifications, etc., of President and members of District Commission
- 30. Salaries, allowances and other terms and conditions of service of President and members of District Commission
- 31. Transitional provision
- 32. Vacancy in office of member of District Commission
- 33. Officers and other employees of District Commission
- 34. Jurisdiction of District Commission
- 36. Proceedings before District Commission
- 37. Reference to mediation
- 38. Procedure on admission of complaint
- 39. Findings of District Commission
- 40. Review by District Commission in certain cases
- 41. Appeal against order of District Commission
- 42. Establishment of State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
- 43. Qualifications, etc., of President and members of State Commission
- 44. Salaries, allowances and other terms and conditions of service of President and members of State Commission
- 45. Transitional provision
- 46. Officers and employees of State Commission
- 47. Jurisdiction of State Commission
- 48. Transfer of cases
- 49. Procedure applicable to State Commission
- 50. Review by State Commission in certain cases
- 51. Appeal to National Commission
- 52. Hearing of appeal
- 53. Establishment of National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
- 54. Composition of National Commission
- 55. Qualifications, etc., of President and members of National Commission
- 56. Transitional provision
- 57. Other officers and employees of National Commission
- 58. Jurisdiction of National Commission
- 59. Procedure applicable to National Commission
- 60. Review by National Commission in certain cases
- 61. Power to set aside ex parte orders
- 62. Transfer of cases
- 63. Vacancy in office of President of National Commission
- 64. Vacancies or defects in appointment not to invalidate orders
- 65. Service of notice, etc
- 66. Experts to assist National Commission or State Commission
- 67. Appeal against order of National Commission
- 68. Finality of orders
- 69. Limitation period
- 70. Administrative control
- 71. Enforcement of orders of District Commission, State Commission and National Commission
- 72. Penalty for non-compliance of order
- 73. Appeal against order passed under section 72