IEA to BSA Converter
The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 replaced the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 on 1 July 2024. Type an IEA section number to see which BSA section replaced it.
Training-aid mapping; verify the statutory provision.
| IEA | BSA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| IEA 1Short title, extent and Commencement | BSA 1Short title, application and commencement | Corresponding section |
| IEA 2Repeal of enactments | — | DroppedRepealed before the new code |
| IEA 3Interpretation clause | BSA 2Definitions | Combined with other sections |
| IEA 4May presume | BSA 2Definitions | Combined with other sections |
| IEA 5Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts | BSA 3Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts | Corresponding section |
| IEA 6Relevancy of facts forming part of same transaction | BSA 4Relevancy of facts forming part of same transaction | Corresponding section |
| IEA 7Facts which are the occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue | BSA 5Facts which are occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue or relevant facts | Corresponding section |
| IEA 8Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct | BSA 6Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct | Corresponding section |
| IEA 9Facts necessary to explain or introduce relevant facts | BSA 7Facts necessary to explain or introduce fact in issue or relevant facts | Corresponding section |
| IEA 10Things said or done by conspirator in reference to common design | BSA 8Things said or done by conspirator in reference to common design | Corresponding section |
| IEA 11When facts not otherwise relevant become relevant | BSA 9When facts not otherwise relevant become relevant | Corresponding section |
| IEA 12In suits for damages, facts tending to enable Court to determine amount are relevant | BSA 10Facts tending to enable Court to determine amount are relevant in suits for damages | Corresponding section |
| IEA 13Facts relevant when right or custom is in question | BSA 11Facts relevant when right or custom is in question | Corresponding section |
| IEA 14Facts showing existence of state of mind, or of body or bodily feeling | BSA 12Facts showing existence of state of mind, or of body or bodily feeling | Corresponding section |
| IEA 15Facts bearing on question whether act was accidental or intentional | BSA 13Facts bearing on question whether act was accidental or intentional | Corresponding section |
| IEA 16Existence of course of business when relevant | BSA 14Existence of course of business when relevant | Corresponding section |
| IEA 17Admission defined | BSA 15Admission defined | Corresponding section |
| IEA 18Admission by party to proceeding or his agent by suitor in representative character | BSA 16Admission by party to proceeding or his agent | Corresponding section |
| IEA 19Admissions by persons whose position must be proved as against party to suit | BSA 17Admissions by persons whose position must be proved as against party to suit | Corresponding section |
| IEA 20Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit | BSA 18Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit | Corresponding section |
| IEA 21Proof of admissions against persons making them, and by or on their behalf | BSA 19Proof of admissions against persons making them, and by or on their behalf | Corresponding section |
| IEA 22When oral admissions as to contents of documents are relevant | BSA 20When oral admissions as to contents of documents are relevant | Corresponding section |
| IEA 22AWhen oral admissions as to contents of electronic records are relevant | — | DroppedMarked deleted in the table |
| IEA 23Admissions in civil cases, when relevant | BSA 21Admissions in civil cases when relevant | Corresponding section |
| IEA 24Confession caused by inducement, threat or promise, when irrelevant in criminal proceeding | BSA 22Confession caused by inducement, threat, coercion or promise, when irrelevant in criminal proceeding | Combined with other sections |
| IEA 25Confession to police officer not to be proved | BSA 23Confession to police officer | Combined with other sections |
| IEA 26Confession by accused while in custody of police not to be proved against him | BSA 23(2)Confession to police officer | Combined with other sections |
| IEA 27How much of information received from accused may be proved | BSA 23Confession to police officer | Combined with other sectionsThe table lists it as the proviso to BSA 23 [p3]. |
| IEA 28Confession made after removal of impression caused by inducement, threat or promise relevant | BSA 22Confession caused by inducement, threat, coercion or promise, when irrelevant in criminal proceeding | Combined with other sectionsThe table lists it as proviso 1 to BSA 22 [p3]. |
| IEA 29Confession otherwise relevant not to become irrelevant because of promise of secrecy, etc | BSA 22Confession caused by inducement, threat, coercion or promise, when irrelevant in criminal proceeding | Combined with other sectionsThe table lists it as proviso 2 to BSA 22 [p3]. |
| IEA 30Consideration of proved confession affecting person making it and others jointly under trial for same offence | BSA 24Consideration of proved confession affecting person making it and others jointly under trial for same offence | Corresponding section |
| IEA 31Admissions not conclusive proof, but may estop | BSA 25Admissions not conclusive proof, but may estop | Corresponding section |
| IEA 32Cases in which statement of relevant fact by person who is dead or cannot be found, etc., is relevant | BSA 26Cases in which statement of relevant fact by person who is dead or cannot be found, etc., is relevant | Corresponding section |
| IEA 33Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, the truth of facts therein stated | BSA 27Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, truth of facts therein stated | Corresponding section |
| IEA 34Entries in books of account including those maintained in an electronic form] when relevant | BSA 28Entries in books of account when relevant | Corresponding section |
| IEA 35Relevancy of entry in public record or an electronic record made in performance of duty | BSA 29Relevancy of entry in public record or an electronic record made in performance of duty | Corresponding section |
| IEA 36Relevancy of statements in maps, charts and plans | BSA 30Relevancy of statements in maps, charts and plans | Corresponding section |
| IEA 37Relevancy of statement as to fact to public nature, contained in certain Acts or notifications | BSA 31Relevancy of statement as to fact of public nature contained in certain Acts or notifications | Corresponding section |
| IEA 38Relevancy of statements as to any law contained in law-books | BSA 32Relevancy of statements as to any law contained in law books including electronic or digital form | Corresponding section |
| IEA 39What evidence to be given when statement forms part of a conversation, document, electronic record, book or series of letters or papers | BSA 33What evidence to be given when statement forms part of conversation, document, electronic record, book or series of letters or papers | Corresponding section |
| IEA 40Previous judgments relevant to bar a second suit or trial | BSA 34Previous judgments relevant to bar a second suit or trial | Corresponding section |
| IEA 41Relevancy of certain judgments in probate, etc., jurisdiction | BSA 35Relevancy of certain judgments in probate, etc., jurisdiction | Corresponding section |
| IEA 42Relevancy and effect of judgments, orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in section 41 | BSA 36Relevancy and effect of judgments, orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in section 35 | Corresponding section |
| IEA 43Judgments, etc., other than those mentioned in sections 40 to 42, when relevant | BSA 37Judgments, etc., other than those mentioned in sections 34, 35 and 36 when relevant | Corresponding section |
| IEA 44Fraud or collusion in obtaining judgment, or incompetency of Court, may be proved | BSA 38Fraud or collusion in obtaining judgment, or incompetency of Court, may be proved | Corresponding section |
| IEA 45Opinions of experts | BSA 39(1)Opinions of experts | Combined with other sections |
| IEA 45AOpinion of Examiner of Electronic Evidence | BSA 39(2)Opinions of experts | Combined with other sections |
| IEA 46Facts bearing upon opinions of experts | BSA 40Facts bearing upon opinions of experts | Corresponding section |
| IEA 47Opinion as to handwriting, when relevant | BSA 41(1)Opinion as to handwriting and signature, when relevant | Combined with other sections |
| IEA 47AOpinion as to digital signature when relevant | BSA 41(2)Opinion as to handwriting and signature, when relevant | Combined with other sections |
| IEA 48Opinion as to existence of right or custom, when relevant | BSA 42Opinion as to existence of general custom or right, when relevant | Corresponding section |
| IEA 49Opinion as to usages, tenets, etc., when relevant | BSA 43Opinion as to usages, tenets, etc., when relevant | Corresponding section |
| IEA 50Opinion or relationship, when relevant | BSA 44Opinion on relationship, when relevant | Corresponding section |
| IEA 51Grounds of opinion, when relevant | BSA 45Grounds of opinion, when relevant | Corresponding section |
| IEA 52In civil cases character to prove conduct imputed, irrelevant | BSA 46In civil cases character to prove conduct imputed, irrelevant | Corresponding section |
| IEA 53In criminal cases, previous good character relevant | BSA 47In criminal cases previous good character relevant | Corresponding section |
| IEA 53AEvidence of character or previous sexual experience not relevant in certain cases- | BSA 48Evidence of character or previous sexual experience not relevant in certain cases | Corresponding section |
| IEA 54In criminal proceedings previous conviction relevant, but not previous bad character, except in reply | BSA 49Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply | Corresponding sectionOur IEA title is the older wording; the table uses the amended title [p6]. |
| IEA 55Character as affecting damages | BSA 50Character as affecting damages | Corresponding section |
| IEA 56Fact judicially noticeable need not be proved | BSA 51Fact judicially noticeable need not be proved | Corresponding section |
| IEA 57Facts of which Court must take judicial notice | BSA 52Facts of which Court shall take judicial notice | Corresponding section |
| IEA 58Facts admitted need not be proved | BSA 53Facts admitted need not be proved | Corresponding section |
| IEA 59Proof of facts by oral evidence | BSA 54Proof of facts by oral evidence | Corresponding section |
| IEA 60Oral evidence must be direct | BSA 55Oral evidence to be direct | Corresponding section |
| IEA 61Proof of contents of documents | BSA 56Proof of contents of documents | Corresponding section |
| IEA 62Primary evidence | BSA 57Primary evidence | Corresponding section |
| IEA 63Secondary evidence | BSA 58Secondary evidence | Corresponding section |
| IEA 64Proof of documents by primary evidence | BSA 59Proof of documents by primary evidence | Corresponding section |
| IEA 65Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents may be given | BSA 60Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents may be given | Corresponding section |
| IEA 65ASpecial provisions as to evidence relating to electronic record | BSA 62Special provisions as to evidence relating to electronic record | Corresponding section |
| IEA 65BAdmissibility of electronic records | BSA 63Admissibility of electronic records | Corresponding section |
| IEA 66Rules as to notice to produce | BSA 64Rules as to notice to produce | Corresponding section |
| IEA 67Proof of signature and handwriting of person alleged to have signed or written document produced | BSA 65Proof of signature and handwriting of person alleged to have signed or written document produced | Corresponding section |
| IEA 67AProof as to digital signature | BSA 66Proof as to electronic signature | Corresponding section |
| IEA 68Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested | BSA 67Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested | Corresponding section |
| IEA 69Proof where no attesting witness found | BSA 68Proof where no attesting witness found | Corresponding section |
| IEA 70Admission of execution by party to attested document | BSA 69Admission of execution by party to attested document | Corresponding section |
| IEA 71Proof when attesting witness denies the execution | BSA 70Proof when attesting witness denies execution | Corresponding section |
| IEA 72Proof of document not required by law to be attested | BSA 71Proof of document not required by law to be attested | Corresponding section |
| IEA 73Comparison of signature, writing or seal with others admitted or proved | BSA 72Comparison of signature, writing or seal with others admitted or proved | Corresponding section |
| IEA 73AProof as to verification of digital signature | BSA 73Proof as to verification of digital signature | Corresponding section |
| IEA 74Public documents | BSA 74(1)Public and private documents | Combined with other sections |
| IEA 75Private documents | BSA 74(2)Public and private documents | Combined with other sections |
| IEA 76Certified copies of public documents | BSA 75Certified copies of public documents | Corresponding section |
| IEA 77Proof of documents by production of certified copies | BSA 76Proof of documents by production of certified copies | Corresponding section |
| IEA 78Proof of other official documents | BSA 77Proof of other official documents | Corresponding section |
| IEA 79Presumption as to genuineness of certified copies | BSA 78Presumption as to genuineness of certified copies | Corresponding section |
| IEA 80Presumption as to documents produced as record of evidence | BSA 79Presumption as to documents produced as record of evidence, etc | Corresponding section |
| IEA 81Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, private Acts of Parliament and other documents | BSA 80Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, and other documents | Corresponding section |
| IEA 81APresumption as to Gazettes in electronic forms | BSA 81Presumption as to Gazettes in electronic or digital record | Corresponding section |
| IEA 82Presumption as to document admissible in England without proof of seal or signature | — | DroppedMarked deleted in the table |
| IEA 83Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government | BSA 82Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government | Corresponding section |
| IEA 84Presumption as to collections of laws and reports of decisions | BSA 83Presumption as to collections of laws and reports of decisions | Corresponding section |
| IEA 85Presumption as to power-of-attorney | BSA 84Presumption as to powers-of-attorney | Corresponding section |
| IEA 85APresumption as to electronic agreements the Central Government in or for such country to be the manner commonly in use in that country for the certification of copies of judicial records | BSA 85Presumption as to electronic agreements | Corresponding sectionOur IEA title has another provision's text run into it; the section is 85A [p9]. |
| IEA 85BPresumption as to electronic records and digital signatures | BSA 86Presumption as to electronic records and electronic signatures | Corresponding section |
| IEA 85CPresumption as to [Electronic Signature Certificates] | BSA 87Presumption as to Electronic Signature Certificates | Corresponding section |
| IEA 86Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records | BSA 88Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records | Corresponding section |
| IEA 87Presumption as to books, maps and charts | BSA 89Presumption as to books, maps and charts | Corresponding section |
| IEA 88Presumption as to telegraphic messages | — | DroppedMarked deleted in the table |
| IEA 88APresumption as to electronic messages | BSA 90Presumption as to electronic messages | Corresponding section |
| IEA 89Presumption as to due execution, etc. of documents not produced | BSA 91Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced | Corresponding section |
| IEA 90Presumption as to documents thirty years old | BSA 92Presumption as to documents thirty years old | Corresponding section |
| IEA 90APresumption as to electronic records five years old | BSA 93Presumption as to electronic records five years old | Corresponding section |
| IEA 91Evidence of terms of contracts, grants and other dispositions of property reduced to form of document | BSA 94Evidence of terms of contracts, grants and other dispositions of property reduced to form of document | Corresponding section |
| IEA 92Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement | BSA 95Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement | Corresponding section |
| IEA 93Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document | BSA 96Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document | Corresponding section |
| IEA 94Exclusion of evidence against application of document to existing facts | BSA 97Exclusion of evidence against application of document to existing facts | Corresponding section |
| IEA 95Evidence as to document unmeaning in reference to existing facts | BSA 98Evidence as to document unmeaning in reference to existing facts | Corresponding section |
| IEA 96Evidence as to application of language which can apply to one only of several persons | BSA 99Evidence as to application of language which can apply to one only of several persons | Corresponding section |
| IEA 97Evidence as to application of language to one of two sets of facts, to neither of which the whole correctly applies | BSA 100Evidence as to application of language to one of two sets of facts, to neither of which the whole correctly applies | Corresponding section |
| IEA 98Evidence as to meaning of illegible characters, etc | BSA 101Evidence as to meaning of illegible characters, etc | Corresponding section |
| IEA 99Who may give evidence of agreement varying term of document | BSA 102Who may give evidence of agreement varying terms of document | Corresponding section |
| IEA 100Saving of provisions of Indian Succession Act relating to wills | BSA 103Saving of provisions of Indian Succession Act relating to wills | Corresponding section |
| IEA 101Burden of proof | BSA 104Burden of proof | Corresponding section |
| IEA 102On whom burden of proof lies | BSA 105On whom burden of proof lies | Corresponding section |
| IEA 103Burden of proof as to particular fact | BSA 106Burden of proof as to particular fact | Corresponding section |
| IEA 104Burden of proving fact to be proved to make evidence admissible | BSA 107Burden of proving fact to be proved to make evidence admissible | Corresponding section |
| IEA 105Burden of proving that case of accused comes within exceptions | BSA 108Burden of proving that case of accused comes within exceptions | Corresponding section |
| IEA 106Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge | BSA 109Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge | Corresponding section |
| IEA 107Burden of proving death of person known to have been alive within thirty years | BSA 110Burden of proving death of person known to have been alive within thirty years | Corresponding section |
| IEA 108Burden of proving that person is alive who has not been heard of for seven years | BSA 111Burden of proving that person is alive who has not been heard of for seven years | Corresponding section |
| IEA 109Burden of proof as to relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal and agent | BSA 112Burden of proof as to relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal and agent | Corresponding section |
| IEA 110Burden of proof as to ownership | BSA 113Burden of proof as to ownership | Corresponding section |
| IEA 111Proof of good faith in transactions where one party is in relation of active confidence | BSA 114Proof of good faith in transactions where one party is in relation of active confidence | Corresponding section |
| IEA 111APresumption as to certain offences | BSA 115Presumption as to certain offences | Corresponding section |
| IEA 112Birth during marriage, conclusive proof of legitimacy | BSA 116Birth during marriage, conclusive proof of legitimacy | Corresponding section |
| IEA 113Proof of cession of territory | — | DroppedMarked deleted in the table |
| IEA 113APresumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman | BSA 117Presumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman | Corresponding section |
| IEA 113BPresumption as to dowry death | BSA 118Presumption as to dowry death | Corresponding section |
| IEA 114Court may presume existence of certain facts | BSA 119Court may presume existence of certain facts | Corresponding section |
| IEA 114APresumption as to absence of consent in certain prosecutions for rape | BSA 120Presumption as to absence of consent in certain prosecution for rape | Corresponding section |
| IEA 115Estoppel | BSA 121Estoppel | Corresponding section |
| IEA 116Estoppel of tenant; and of licensee of person in possession | BSA 122Estoppel of tenant and of licensee of person in possession | Corresponding section |
| IEA 117Estoppel of acceptor of bill of exchange, bailee or licensee | BSA 123Estoppel of acceptor of bill of exchange, bailee or licensee | Corresponding section |
| IEA 118Who may testify | BSA 124Who may testify | Corresponding section |
| IEA 119Dumb witnesses | BSA 125Witness unable to communicate verbally | Corresponding sectionOur IEA title is the pre-2013 "Dumb witnesses"; the table uses the amended title [p13]. |
| IEA 120Parties to civil suit, and their wives or husbands. Husband or wife of person under criminal trial | BSA 126Competency of husband and wife as witnesses in certain cases | Corresponding section |
| IEA 121Judges and Magistrates | BSA 127Judges and Magistrates | Corresponding section |
| IEA 122Communications during marriage | BSA 128Communications during marriage | Corresponding section |
| IEA 123Evidence as to affairs of State | BSA 129Evidence as to affairs of State | Corresponding section |
| IEA 124Official communications | BSA 130Official communications | Corresponding section |
| IEA 125Information as to commission of offences | BSA 131Information as to commission of offences | Corresponding section |
| IEA 126Professional communications | BSA 132(1)(2)Professional communications | Combined with other sections |
| IEA 127Section 126 to apply to interpreters, etc | BSA 132(3)Professional communications | Combined with other sections |
| IEA 128Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence | BSA 133Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence | Corresponding section |
| IEA 129Confidential communications with legal advisers | BSA 134Confidential communication with legal advisers | Corresponding section |
| IEA 130Production of title-deeds of witness not a party | BSA 135Production of title-deeds of witness not a party | Corresponding section |
| IEA 131Production of documents or electronic records which another person, having possession, could refuse to produce | BSA 136Production of documents or electronic records which another person, having possession, could refuse to produce | Corresponding section |
| IEA 132Witness not excused from answering on ground that answer will criminate | BSA 137Witness not excused from answering on ground that answer will criminate | Corresponding section |
| IEA 133Accomplice | BSA 138Accomplice | Corresponding section |
| IEA 134Number of witnesses | BSA 139Number of witnesses | Corresponding section |
| IEA 135Order of production and examination of witnesses | BSA 140Order of production and examination of witnesses | Corresponding section |
| IEA 136Judge to decide as to admissibility of evidence | BSA 141Judge to decide as to admissibility of evidence | Corresponding section |
| IEA 137Examination-in-chief | BSA 142Examination of witnesses | Corresponding section |
| IEA 138Order of examinations | BSA 143Order of examinations | Corresponding section |
| IEA 139Cross-examination of person called to produce a document | BSA 144Cross-examination of person called to produce a document | Corresponding section |
| IEA 140Witnesses to character | BSA 145Witnesses to character | Corresponding section |
| IEA 141Leading questions | BSA 146(1)Leading questions | Combined with other sections |
| IEA 142When they must not be asked | BSA 146(2)-(3)Leading questions | Combined with other sections |
| IEA 143When they may be asked | BSA 146(4)Leading questions | Combined with other sections |
| IEA 144Evidence as to matters in writing | BSA 147Evidence as to matters in writing | Corresponding section |
| IEA 145Cross-examination as to previous statements in writing | BSA 148Cross-examination as to previous statements in writing | Corresponding section |
| IEA 146Questions lawful in cross-examination | BSA 149Questions lawful in cross-examination | Corresponding section |
| IEA 147When witness to be compelled to answer | BSA 150When witness to be compelled to answer | Corresponding section |
| IEA 148Court to decide when question shall be asked and when witness compelled to answer | BSA 151Court to decide when question shall be asked and when witness compelled to answer | Corresponding section |
| IEA 149Question not to be asked without reasonable grounds | BSA 152Question not to be asked without reasonable grounds | Corresponding section |
| IEA 150Procedure of Court in case of question being asked without reasonable grounds | BSA 153Procedure of Court in case of question being asked without reasonable grounds | Corresponding section |
| IEA 151Indecent and scandalous questions | BSA 154Indecent and scandalous questions | Corresponding section |
| IEA 152Questions intended to insult or annoy | BSA 155Questions intended to insult or annoy | Corresponding section |
| IEA 153Exclusion of evidence to contradict answers to questions testing veracity | BSA 156Exclusion of evidence to contradict answers to questions testing veracity | Corresponding section |
| IEA 154Question by party to his own witness | BSA 157Question by party to his own witness | Corresponding section |
| IEA 155Impeaching credit of witness | BSA 158Impeaching credit of witness | Corresponding section |
| IEA 156Question tending to corroborate evidence of relevant fact, admissible | BSA 159Questions tending to corroborate evidence of relevant fact, admissible | Corresponding section |
| IEA 157Former statements of witness may be proved to corroborate later testimony as to same fact | BSA 160Former statements of witness may be proved to corroborate later testimony as to same fact | Corresponding section |
| IEA 158What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement relevant under section 32 or 33 | BSA 161What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement relevant under section 26 or 27 | Corresponding section |
| IEA 159Refreshing memory | BSA 162Refreshing memory | Corresponding section |
| IEA 160Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in section 159 | BSA 163Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in section 162 | Corresponding section |
| IEA 161Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory | BSA 164Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory | Corresponding section |
| IEA 162Production of documents | BSA 165Production of documents | Corresponding section |
| IEA 163Giving, as evidence, of document called for and produced on notice | BSA 166Giving, as evidence, of document called for and produced on notice | Corresponding section |
| IEA 164Using, as evidence, of document production of which was refused on notice | BSA 167Using, as evidence, of document production of which was refused on notice | Corresponding section |
| IEA 165Judge's power to put questions or order production | BSA 168Judge\u2019s power to put questions or order production | Corresponding section |
| IEA 166Power of jury or assessors to put questions | — | DroppedMarked deleted in the table |
| IEA 167No new trial for improper admission or rejection of evidence | BSA 169No new trial for improper admission or rejection of evidence | Corresponding section |
No IEA section matches that search.
Based on the BPR&D BSA–IEA corresponding section table (UP Police, 2024-07-03), a police training aid rather than a statutory instrument. Check the Act before relying on it. This is not legal advice.
Common questions
- What is IEA 65B in BSA?
- IEA 65B (Admissibility of electronic records) corresponds to BSA 63 (Admissibility of electronic records) under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.
- What is IEA 27 in BSA?
- IEA 27 (How much of information received from accused may be proved) corresponds to BSA 23 (Confession to police officer) under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.
- What is IEA 32 in BSA?
- IEA 32 (Cases in which statement of relevant fact by person who is dead or cannot be found, etc., is relevant) corresponds to BSA 26 (Cases in which statement of relevant fact by person who is dead or cannot be found, etc., is relevant) under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.
- What is IEA 45 in BSA?
- IEA 45 (Opinions of experts) corresponds to BSA 39(1) (Opinions of experts) under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.
- What is IEA 3 in BSA?
- IEA 3 (Interpretation clause) corresponds to BSA 2 (Definitions) under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.
- What is IEA 24 in BSA?
- IEA 24 (Confession caused by inducement, threat or promise, when irrelevant in criminal proceeding) corresponds to BSA 22 (Confession caused by inducement, threat, coercion or promise, when irrelevant in criminal proceeding) under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.
- What is IEA 25 in BSA?
- IEA 25 (Confession to police officer not to be proved) corresponds to BSA 23 (Confession to police officer) under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.
- What is IEA 101 in BSA?
- IEA 101 (Burden of proof) corresponds to BSA 104 (Burden of proof) under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.
- What is IEA 106 in BSA?
- IEA 106 (Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge) corresponds to BSA 109 (Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge) under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.
- What is IEA 114 in BSA?
- IEA 114 (Court may presume existence of certain facts) corresponds to BSA 119 (Court may presume existence of certain facts) under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.