BSA Section 54: Proof of facts by oral evidence
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 · Chapter 4: Of Oral Evidence
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¶54. All facts, except the contents of documents may be proved by oral evidence.
Study: explanations and related material
Replaces IEA 59. IEA → BSA converterSource: BPR&D BSA–IEA corresponding section table (UP Police, 2024-07-03)
Official reference: Ministry of Home Affairs: Gazette text, 25 December 2023 — source link checked: 2 October 2026.Recorded edition / snapshot date: 2024-07-01.Mobile-app reference import; the recorded snapshot date is not a fresh legal-currency guarantee. The linked government text is an independent authoritative reference, not certification that this website reproduces the same edition. The source link was checked, not every provision or subsequent amendment. Check commencement notifications, savings and jurisdiction-specific variations separately.
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