IEA Section 59: Proof of facts by oral evidence

Indian Evidence Act, 1872 · Chapter 4: Oral Evidence

Repealed on 1 July 2024 and replaced by the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA).

All facts, except the *[contents of documents or electronic records], may be proved by oral evidence. 

Bare act text for reference, current to 30 June 2024. It is not legal advice; check the official gazette for authoritative text.

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