IEA Section 160: Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in section 159
Indian Evidence Act, 1872 · Chapter 10: The Examination Of Witnesses
Repealed on 1 July 2024 and replaced by the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA).
A witness may also testify to facts mentioned in any such document as is mentioned in section 159, although he has no specific recollection of the facts themselves, if he is sure that the facts were correctly recorded in the document.
Illustration
A book-keeper may testify to facts recorded by him in books regularly kept in the course of business, if he knows that the books were correctly kept, although he has forgotten the particular transaction entered.
Bare act text for reference, current to 30 June 2024. It is not legal advice; check the official gazette for authoritative text.
Other sections in this chapter
- 135. Order of production and examination of witnesses
- 136. Judge to decide as to admissibility of evidence
- 137. Examination-in-chief
- 138. Order of examinations
- 139. Cross-examination of person called to produce a document
- 140. Witnesses to character
- 141. Leading questions
- 142. When they must not be asked
- 143. When they may be asked
- 144. Evidence as to matters in writing
- 145. Cross-examination as to previous statements in writing
- 146. Questions lawful in cross-examination
- 147. When witness to be compelled to answer
- 148. Court to decide when question shall be asked and when witness compelled to answer
- 149. Question not to be asked without reasonable grounds
- 150. Procedure of Court in case of question being asked without reasonable grounds
- 151. Indecent and scandalous questions
- 152. Questions intended to insult or annoy
- 153. Exclusion of evidence to contradict answers to questions testing veracity
- 154. Question by party to his own witness
- 155. Impeaching credit of witness
- 156. Question tending to corroborate evidence of relevant fact, admissible
- 157. Former statements of witness may be proved to corroborate later testimony as to same fact
- 158. What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement relevant under section 32 or 33
- 159. Refreshing memory
- 161. Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory
- 162. Production of documents
- 163. Giving, as evidence, of document called for and produced on notice
- 164. Using, as evidence, of document production of which was refused on notice
- 165. Judge's power to put questions or order production
- 166. Power of jury or assessors to put questions