CrPC Section 29: Sentences which Magistrates may pass
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Chapter 3: Power of courts
Repealed on 1 July 2024 and replaced by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS).
¶ *[29. Sentences which Magistrates may pass .- (1) The Court of a Chief Judicial Magistrate may pass any sentence authorised by law except a sentence of death or of imprisonment for life or of imprisonment for a term exceeding seven years.
¶
(2) The Court of a Magistrate of the first class may pass a sentence of imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years, or of fine not exceeding *[ten thousand rupees], or both.
¶(3) The Court of a Magistrate of the second class may pass a sentence of imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, or of fine not exceeding *[five thousand rupees, or of both].
¶(4) The Court of a Chief Metropolitan Magistrate shall have the powers of the Court of a Chief Judicial Magistrate and that of a Metropolitan Magistrate, the powers of the Court of a Magistrate of the first class.]
¶[*Section 29 modified by Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act, 2005]
¶
STATE AMENDMENT
¶Maharashtra
In its application to the State of Maharashtra, in section 29
¶(a) in sub-section (2) for the words ten thousand rupees substitute fifty thousand rupees
¶(b) in sub-section (3), for the words give thousand rupees, substitute ten thousand rupees
¶[Maharashtra Act, 27 of 2007, S. 2 (w.e.f. 1.12.2007]
¶Punjab:
After section 29, the following section shall be inserted, namely:--
¶" 29 A. Sentences which Executive Magistrate may pass.- An Executive Magistrate may pass a sentence of imprisonment of a term not exceeding three years or of fine not exceeding five thousand rupees, or both."
¶[Vide Punjab Act 22 of 1993 (w.e.f. 27-6-1993)]
Study: explanations and related material
Now BNSS 23 (corresponding section). CrPC → BNSS converterSource: BPR&D BNSS–CrPC corresponding section table (UP Police, 2024-07-03), p2
Official reference: Ministry of Home Affairs: historical CrPC reference — source link checked: 2 October 2026.Recorded edition / snapshot date: 2024-06-30.Mobile-app reference import; the recorded snapshot date is not a fresh legal-currency guarantee. The linked government text is an independent authoritative reference, not certification that this website reproduces the same edition. The source link was checked, not every provision or subsequent amendment. Check commencement notifications, savings and jurisdiction-specific variations separately. Section 135 was restored and individually checked against the linked government PDF (pages 75–76) on 2026-10-02; this is not a verification of the whole collection. Schedules and forms are not consolidated here. Historical code retained for reference; read the repeal/savings provisions in the successor code.
This text is for reference, not legal advice. Consult the official source for the authoritative text.
Other sections in this chapter
- 26. Courts by which offences are triable
- 27. Jurisdiction in the case of juveniles
- 28. Sentences which High Courts and Sessions Judges may pass
- 30. Sentence of imprisonment in default of fine
- 31. Sentence in cases of conviction of several offences at one trial
- 32. Mode of conferring powers
- 33. Powers of officers appointed
- 34. Withdrawal of powers
- 35. Powers of Judges and Magistrates exercisable by their successors-in-office