American poet · 1819–1892

Walt Whitman

Walt Whitman was an American poet and journalist who continually revised Leaves of Grass, building a long career around the body, democracy, work and the speaking self.

His poems expanded the possibilities of free verse through long catalogues and direct address, seeking a form roomy enough for individual experience and collective life.

How to read Walt Whitman

  • Long, parallel lines accumulate people and actions without forcing them into a fixed hierarchy.
  • A conversational first-person voice moves freely between observation, public declaration and inward meditation.

Poems and study guides