TPA Section 130: Transfer of actionable claim
Transfer of Property Act, 1882 · Chapter 8: Transfers of actionable claims
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130. Transfer of actionable claim.—(1) The transfer of an actionable claim [whether with or without consideration] shall be effected only by the execution of an instrument in writing signed by the transferor or his duly authorised agent, *** shall be complete and effectual upon the execution of such instrument, and thereupon all the rights and remedies of the transferor, whether by way of damages or otherwise, shall vest in the transferee, whether such notice of the transfer as is hereinafter provided be given or not: Provided that every dealing with the debt or other actionable claim by the debtor or other person from or against whom the transferor would, but for such instrument of transfer as aforesaid, have been entitled to recover or enforce such debt or other actionable claim, shall (save where the debtor or other person is a party to the transfer or has received express notice thereof as hereinafter provided) be valid as against such transfer. (2) The transferee of an actionable claim may, upon the execution of such instrument of transfer as aforesaid, sue or institute proceedings for the same in his own name without obtaining the transferor's consent to such suit or proceedings and without making him a party thereto. Exception.—Nothing in this section applies to the transfer of a marine or fire policy of insurance [or affects the provisions of section 38 of the Insurance Act, 1938 (4 of 1938)].
Official reference: Government of India reference, hosted by Andhra Pradesh High Court — checked: 30 September 2026.Central reference text reproduced from the linked government PDF, with footnotes and separately labelled state amendments left in the original. It includes the 2001/2003 changes and the 2019 territorial-extension note. The checking date is not a certification that every state rule is current. Consult the original schedule, territorial notifications and applicable state law separately.Read the original schedule and amendment notes
This text is for reference, not legal advice. Consult the official source for the authoritative text.
Other sections in this chapter
- 130A. Transfer of policy of marine insurance
- 131. Notice to be in writing, signed
- 132. Liability of transferee of actionable claim
- 133. Warranty of solvency of debtor
- 134. Mortgaged debt
- 135. Assignment of rights under policy of insurance against fire
- 135A. Assignment of rights under policy of marine insurance
- 136. Incapacity of officers connected with courts of justice
- 137. Saving of negotiable instruments, etc