IPC Section 404: Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death

Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Chapter 17: Offences Against Property

Repealed on 1 July 2024 and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS).

Whoever dishonestly misappropriates or converts to his own use property, knowing that such property was in the possession of a deceased person at the time of that person`s decease, and has not since been in the possession of any person legally entitled to such possession, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine; and if the offender at the time of such person`s decease was employed by him as a clerk or servant, the imprisonment may extend to seven years.

Illustration

Z dies in possession of furniture and money. His servant A, before the money comes into the possession of any person entitled to such possession, dishonestly misappropriates it. A has committed the offence defined in this section.

CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE

Punishment-Imprisonment for 3 years and fine-Non-Cognizable-Bailable-Triable by Magistrate of the first class-Non-compoundable.

If by clerk or person employed by deceased:

Punishment-Imprisonment for 7 years and fine-Non-Cognizable-Bailable-Triable by Magistrate of the first class-Non-compoundable.

Bare act text for reference, current to 30 June 2024. It is not legal advice; check the official gazette for authoritative text.

Other sections in this chapter