IPC Section 178: Refusing oath or affirmation when duly required by public servant to make it
Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Chapter 10: Contempts of Lawful Authority of Public Servants
Repealed on 1 July 2024 and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS).
¶Whoever refuses to bind himself by an oath 1[or affirmation] to state the truth, when required so to bind himself by a public servant legally competent to require that he shall so bind himself, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
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¶1. Ins. by Act 10 of 1873, s. 15.
Study: explanations and related material
Now BNS 213 (changed). IPC → BNS converterSource: BPR&D BNS–IPC corresponding section table (UP Police, 2024-06-28), p14
Official reference: Delhi District & Sessions Judge: government historical reference — source link checked: 2 October 2026.Recorded edition / snapshot date: 2024-06-30.Mobile-app reference import; the recorded snapshot date is not a fresh legal-currency guarantee. The linked government text is an independent authoritative reference, not certification that this website reproduces the same edition. The source link was checked, not every provision or subsequent amendment. Check commencement notifications, savings and jurisdiction-specific variations separately. Historical code retained for reference; read the repeal/savings provisions in the successor code.
This text is for reference, not legal advice. Consult the official source for the authoritative text.
Other sections in this chapter
- 172. Absconding to avoid service of summons or other proceeding
- 173. Preventing service of summons or other proceeding, or preventing publication thereof
- 174. Non-attendance in obedience to an order form public servant
- 174A. Non-appearance in response to a proclamation under section 82 of Act 2 of 1974
- 175. Omission to produce document or electronic record to public servant by person legally bound to produce it
- 176. Omission to give notice or information to public servant by person legally bound to give it
- 177. Furnishing false information
- 179. Refusing to answer public servant authorised to question
- 180. Refusing to sign statement
- 181. False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant or person authorised to administer an oath or affirmation
- 182. False information, with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to the injury of another person
- 183. Resistance to the taking of property by the lawful authority of a public servant
- 184. Obstructing sale of property offered for sale by authority of public servant
- 185. Illegal purchase or bid for property offered for sale by authority of public servant
- 186. Obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions
- 187. Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give assistance
- 188. Disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant
- 189. Threat of injury to public servant
- 190. Threat of injury to induce person to refrain from applying for protection to public servant