CrPC Section 353: Judgment
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Chapter 27: The Judgement
Repealed on 1 July 2024 and replaced by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS).
¶ 353. Judgment.- (1) The judgment in every trial in any Criminal Court of original jurisdiction shall be pronounced in open Court by the presiding officer immediately after the termination of the trial or at some subsequent time of which notice shall be given to the parties or their pleaders,
¶(a) by delivering the whole of the judgment; or
¶
(b) by reading out the whole of the judgment: or
¶(c) by reading out the operative part of the judgment and explaining the substance of the judgment in a language which is understood by the accused or his pleader.
¶(2) Where the judgment is delivered under clause (a) of sub-section (1), the presiding officer shall cause it to be taken down in short-hand, sign the transcript and every page thereof as soon as it is made ready, and write on it the date of the delivery of the judgment in open Court.
¶(3) Where the judgment or the operative part thereof is read out under clause (b) or clause (c) of sub-section (1), as the case may be, it shall be dated and signed by the presiding officer in open Court and if it is not written with his own hand, every page of the judgment shall be signed by him.
¶(4) Where the judgment is pronounced in the manner specified in clause (c) of sub¬-section (1), the whole judgment or a copy thereof shall be immediately made available for the perusal of the parties or their pleaders free of cost.
¶(5) If the accused is in custody, he shall be brought up to hear the judgment pronounced.
¶(6) If the accused is not in custody, he shall be required by the Court to attend to hear the judgment pronounced, except where his personal attendance during the trial has been dispensed with and the sentence is one of fine only or he is acquitted:
¶Provided that, where there are more accused than one, and one or more of them do not attend the Court on the date on which the judgment is to be pronounced, the presiding officer may, in order to avoid undue delay in the disposal of the case, pronounce the judgment notwithstanding their absence.
¶(7) No judgment delivered by any Criminal Court shall be deemed to be invalid by reason only of the absence of any party or his pleader on the day or from the place notified for the delivery thereof, or of any omission to serve, or defect in serving, on the parties or their pleaders, or any of them, the notice of such day and place.
¶(8) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit in any way the extent of the provisions of section 465.
Study: explanations and related material
Now BNSS 392 (corresponding section). CrPC → BNSS converterSource: BPR&D BNSS–CrPC corresponding section table (UP Police, 2024-07-03), p20
Official reference: Ministry of Home Affairs: historical CrPC reference — source link checked: 2 October 2026.Recorded edition / snapshot date: 2024-06-30.Mobile-app reference import; the recorded snapshot date is not a fresh legal-currency guarantee. The linked government text is an independent authoritative reference, not certification that this website reproduces the same edition. The source link was checked, not every provision or subsequent amendment. Check commencement notifications, savings and jurisdiction-specific variations separately. Section 135 was restored and individually checked against the linked government PDF (pages 75–76) on 2026-10-02; this is not a verification of the whole collection. Schedules and forms are not consolidated here. Historical code retained for reference; read the repeal/savings provisions in the successor code.
This text is for reference, not legal advice. Consult the official source for the authoritative text.
Other sections in this chapter
- 354. Language and contents of judgment
- 355. Metropolitan Magistrate's Judgment
- 356. Order for notifying address of previously convicted offender
- 357. Order to pay compensation
- 357A. Victim compensation scheme
- 358. Compensation to persons groundlessly arrested
- 359. Order to pay costs in non-cognizable cases
- 360. Order to release on probation of good conduct or after admonition
- 361. Special reasons to be recorded in certain cases
- 362. Court not to alter judgment
- 363. Copy of judgment to be given to the accused and other persons
- 364. Judgment when to be translated
- 365. Court of Session to send copy of finding and sentence to District Magistrate