BNSS Section 345: Trial of person not complying with conditions of pardon
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Chapter 26: General Provisions as to Inquiries and Trials
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345.
(1) Where, in regard to a person who has accepted a tender of pardon made under section 343 or section 344, the Public Prosecutor certifies that in his opinion such person has, either by wilfully concealing anything essential or by giving false evidence, not complied with the condition on which the tender was made, such person may be tried for the offence in respect of which the pardon was so tendered or for any other offence of which he appears to have been guilty in connection with the same matter, and also for the offence of giving false evidence:
Provided that such person shall not be tried jointly with any of the other accused:
Provided further that such person shall not be tried for the offence of giving false evidence except with the sanction of the High Court, and nothing contained in section 215 or section 379 shall apply to that offence.
(2) Any statement made by such person accepting the tender of pardon and recorded by a Magistrate under section 183 or by a Court under sub-section (4) of section 343 may be given in evidence against him at such trial.
(3) At such trial, the accused shall be entitled to plead that he has complied with the condition upon which such tender was made; in which case it shall be for the prosecution to prove that the condition has not been complied with.
(4) At such trial, the Court shall—
(a) if it is a Court of Session, before the charge is read out and explained to the accused;
(b) if it is the Court of a Magistrate, before the evidence of the witnesses for the prosecution is taken, ask the accused whether he pleads that he has complied with the conditions on which the tender of pardon was made.
(5) If the accused does so plead, the Court shall record the plea and proceed with the trial and it shall, before passing judgment in the case, find whether or not the accused has complied with the conditions of the pardon, and, if it finds that he has so complied, it shall, notwithstanding anything contained in this Sanhita, pass judgment of acquittal.
Bare act text for reference, current to 1 July 2024. It is not legal advice; check the official gazette for authoritative text.
Other sections in this chapter
- 337. Person once convicted or acquitted not to be tried for same offence
- 338. Appearance by Public Prosecutors
- 339. Permission to conduct prosecution
- 340. Right of person against whom proceedings are instituted to be defended
- 341. Legal aid to accused at State expense in certain cases
- 342. Procedure when corporation or registered society is an accused
- 343. Tender of pardon to accomplice
- 344. Power to direct tender of pardon
- 346. Power to postpone or adjourn proceedings
- 347. Local inspection
- 348. Power to summon material witness, or examine person present
- 349. Power of Magistrate to order person to give specimen signatures or handwriting, etc
- 350. Expenses of complainants and witnesses
- 351. Power to examine accused
- 352. Oral arguments and memorandum of arguments
- 353. Accused person to be competent witness
- 354. No influence to be used to induce disclosure
- 355. Provision for inquiries and trial being held in absence of accused in certain cases
- 356. Inquiry, trial or judgment in absentia of proclaimed offender
- 357. Procedure where accused does not understand proceedings
- 358. Power to proceed against other persons appearing to be guilty of offence
- 359. Compounding of offences
- 360. Withdrawal from prosecution
- 361. Procedure in cases which Magistrate cannot dispose of
- 362. Procedure when after commencement of inquiry or trial, Magistrate finds case should be committed
- 363. Trial of persons previously convicted of offences against coinage, stamp-law or property
- 364. Procedure when Magistrate cannot pass sentence sufficiently severe
- 365. Conviction or commitment on evidence partly recorded by one Magistrate and partly by another
- 366. Court to be open