Constitution

Amendment 26: Voting Age of Eighteen

Text from National Archives. Explanation last updated September 29, 2026. How we check this

Banaka study guide

In plain English

The Twenty-Sixth Amendment says the right of citizens of the United States who are eighteen years of age or older to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.

It was passed by Congress on March 23, 1971 and ratified on July 1, 1971, roughly one hundred days later, the fastest ratification of any amendment.

The text

As printed by the source cited at the end of this page, with its original spelling, capitalization and punctuation.

Section 1

The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.

Section 2

The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Explained section by section

Section 1: eighteen and older

The amendment protects citizens aged eighteen or older from being denied the vote because of their age. States may still set other reasonable qualifications, such as residency and registration, that are not based on age.

Section 2: enforcement

Congress has power to enforce the article by appropriate legislation, the same enforcement formula used in the Thirteenth to Nineteenth Amendments.

Context and current status

The Vietnam War drove the campaign: young men were drafted at eighteen but could not vote. Congress lowered the voting age to eighteen for all elections in the Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1970, but in Oregon v. Mitchell (1970) the Supreme Court held that Congress could set the age only for federal elections, not state and local ones.

The amendment was proposed to resolve that problem. Current textual status: in force. The National Archives notes that it modified Section 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment, which had referred to twenty-one.

Terms to know

Voting age
The minimum age at which a citizen may vote.
Enforcement clause
A section giving Congress power to pass laws to carry out an amendment.

Common misconceptions

“The amendment guarantees every eighteen-year-old the vote in all circumstances.”

It bars denial on account of age for citizens eighteen or older. Ordinary requirements such as registration and residency still apply.

Links to related provisions and documents, with the reason each one matters here.

Study check

Check your understanding of the Twenty-Sixth Amendment

Choose an answer, then check it. Scoring happens in your browser; your answers are not sent anywhere.

  1. 1.What is the voting age protected by the Twenty-Sixth Amendment?
  2. 2.What 1970 Supreme Court decision led to the amendment by ruling that Congress could set the voting age only for federal elections?
  3. 3.Section 2 gives Congress enforcement power.

Sources and corrections

Educational material, not legal advice. Spotted a mistake? Tell us; corrections change this page’s update date.