HMA: Chapter 4: Nullity of Marriage and Divorce

  1. Section 11. Nullity of marriage and divorce- Void marriages
  2. Section 12. Voidable Marriages
  3. Section 13. Divorce
  4. Section 13A. Alternate Relief in Divorce Proceedings
  5. Section 13B. Divorce by mutual consent
  6. Section 14. No petition for divorce to be presented within one year of marriage
  7. Section 15. Divorced persons. When may marry again
  8. Section 16. Legitimacy of children of void and voidable marriages
  9. Section 17. Punishment of Bigamy
  10. Section 18. Punishment for contravention of certain other conditions for a Hindu marriage
Study: explanations and related material

Plain-language guide

What this part covers

Chapter IV distinguishes void and voidable marriages, sets out statutory grounds and related rules for divorce, provides for mutual-consent petitions, and addresses remarriage, legitimacy and penalties for specified contraventions.

Key provisions

Study check

Check nullity and divorce provisions

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  1. 1.For a mutual-consent petition under section 13B(1), for how long must the parties state they have been living separately?
  2. 2.Under section 15, when may a divorced person marry again?

Official reference: India Code, Legislative Department — source review: 29 September 2026.Recorded edition / snapshot date: 2026-09-29.