ICA Section 132: Liability of two persons, primarily liable, not affected by arrangement between them that one shall be surety in other's default
Indian Contract Act, 1872 · Chapter 8: Indemnity and Guarantee
¶132. Liability of two persons, primarily liable, not affected by arrangement between them that one shall be surety on other's default . Where two persons contract with a third person to undertake a certain liability, and also contract with each other that one of them shall be liable only on the default of the other, the third person not being a party to such contract, the liability of each of such two persons to the third person under the first contract is not affected by the existence of the second contract, although such third person may have been aware of its existence.
¶Illustration
¶A and B make a joint and several promissory note to C. A makes it, infact, as surety for B, and C knows this at the time when the note is made. The fact that A, to the knowledge of C, made the note as surety for B, is no answer to a suit by C against A upon the note.
Study: explanations and related material
Official reference: India Code, Legislative Department — source review: 29 September 2026.Recorded edition / snapshot date: 2026-09-29.
This text is for reference, not legal advice. Consult the official source for the authoritative text.
Other sections in this chapter
- 124. "Contract of indemnity" defined
- 125. Rights of indemnity-holder when sued
- 126. "Contract of guarantee", "surety", principal debtor" and "Creditor"
- 127. Consideration for guarantee
- 128. Surety's liability
- 129. "Continuing guarantee"
- 130. Revocation of continuing guarantee
- 131. Revocation of continuing guarantee by surety's death
- 133. Discharge of surety by variance in terms of contract
- 134. Discharge of surety by release of discharge of principal debtor
- 135. Discharge of surety shen cerditor compounds with, gives time to, or agrees not to sue principal debtor
- 136. Surety not discharged when agreement made with third person to give time to principal debtor
- 137. Creditor's forbearance to sue does not discharge surety
- 138. Release of one co-surety does not discharge others
- 139. Discharge of surety by creditor's act or omission impairing surety's eventual remedy
- 140. Rights of surety on payment or performance
- 141. Surety's right to benefit of creditor's securities
- 142. Guarantee obtaiend by misrepresentation, invalid
- 143. Guarantee obtained by concealment, invalid
- 144. Guarantee on contract that creditor shall not act on it until co-sureties joins
- 145. Implied promise to indemnify surety
- 146. Co-sureties liable to contribute equally
- 147. Liability of co-sureties bound in different sums