CrPC Section 154: Information in cognizable cases
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Chapter 12: Information - the police and their powers - Investigate
Repealed on 1 July 2024 and replaced by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS).
¶ 154. Information in cognizable cases.- (1) Every information relating to the commission of a cognizable offence, if given orally to an officer in charge of a police station, shall be reduced to writing by him or under his direction, and be read over to the informant; and every such information, whether given in writing or reduced to writing as aforesaid, shall be signed by the person giving it, and the substance thereof shall be entered in a book to be kept by such officer in such form as the State Government may prescribe in this behalf.
¶
(2) A copy of the information as recorded under sub-section (1) shall be given forthwith, free of cost, to the informant.
¶(3) Any person, aggrieved by a refusal on the part of an officer in charge of a police station to record the information referred to in sub-section (1) may send the substance of such information, in writing and by post, to the Superintendent of Police concerned who, if satisfied that such information discloses the commission of a cognizable offence, shall either investigate the case himself or direct an investigation to be made by any police officer subordinate to him, in the manner provided by this Code, and such officer shall have all the powers of an officer in charge of the police station in relation to that offence.
Study: explanations and related material
Now BNSS 173 (corresponding section). CrPC → BNSS converterSource: BPR&D BNSS–CrPC corresponding section table (UP Police, 2024-07-03), p10
Official reference: Ministry of Home Affairs: historical CrPC reference — source link checked: 2 October 2026.Recorded edition / snapshot date: 2024-06-30.Mobile-app reference import; the recorded snapshot date is not a fresh legal-currency guarantee. The linked government text is an independent authoritative reference, not certification that this website reproduces the same edition. The source link was checked, not every provision or subsequent amendment. Check commencement notifications, savings and jurisdiction-specific variations separately. Section 135 was restored and individually checked against the linked government PDF (pages 75–76) on 2026-10-02; this is not a verification of the whole collection. Schedules and forms are not consolidated here. Historical code retained for reference; read the repeal/savings provisions in the successor code.
This text is for reference, not legal advice. Consult the official source for the authoritative text.
Other sections in this chapter
- 155. Information as to non-cognizable cases and investigation of such cases
- 156. Police officer's power to investigate cognizable cases
- 157. Procedure for investigation
- 158. Report how submitted
- 159. Power to hold investigation or preliminary inquiry
- 160. Police Officer's power to require attendance of witnesses
- 161. Examination of witnesses by police
- 162. Statements to police not to be signed: Use of statements in evidence
- 163. No inducement to be offered
- 164. Recording of confessions and statements
- 164A. Medical examination of the victim of rape
- 165. Search by police officer
- 166. When officer in charge of police station may require another to issue search-warrant
- 166A. Letter of request to competent authority for investigation in a country or place outside India
- 166B. Letter of request from a country or place outside India to a Court or an authority for investigation in India
- 167. Procedure when investigation cannot be completed in twenty-four hours
- 168. Report of investigation by subordinate police officer
- 169. Release of accused when evidence deficient
- 170. Cases to be sent to Magistrate when evidence is sufficient
- 171. Complainant and witnesses not to be required to accompany police officer and not to be subject to restraint
- 172. Diary of proceeding in investigation
- 173. Report of police officer on completion of investigation
- 174. Police to inquire and report on suicide, etc
- 175. Power to summon persons
- 176. Inquiry by Magistrate into cause of death